Ray Blehar breaks down the November 2011 Grand Jury Presentment at Franco's Town Hall held in Pittsburgh on Saturday, November 10, 2012.
This event was covered by local media, including the Centre Daily Times and the Pittsburgh Post Gazette.
Matt Morgan, of the CDT, wrote that my presentation focused on Victim 8, which was the first presentation I made that day. Bill Schnacke, of the PPG, more correctly stated that my presentation focused on the state and local agencies failures in 1998. Neither paper mentioned the chronology of the crimes or the fact that the OAG masked the associations of the victims.
Special thanks to Linda Berkland for creating this video:
Franco's Town Hall, Eileen Morgan, Ray Blehar, and Panel Discussion video (1 hr. 56 mins).
Sunday, March 31
Multi-Media: Ray Blehar breaks down Nov 2011 grand jury presentment
Friday, March 29
The Limits of Memory and Suggestive Memory
The limits of memory and suggestive memory are factors that should not be overlooked in the Sandusky case.
by
Ray Blehar
After the Ziegler release of the interview of "Victim 2," I got a phone call regarding the statement he made that "incriminated" Curley and Schultz because "V2" said Sandusky told him he'd be getting a call from Tim Curley because McQuery saw them engaged in a sex act.
In an earlier blog post, I quoted Jim Clemente, who said: "after ten years or twelve years or thirteen years, you can't remember specific words that you used in a conversation. And it's irresponsible for somebody to quote somebody ten years or twelve years after the event and say those are the specific words they used in a specific conversation. That is absolutely not done it's - it's not proper in a criminal investigation at all."
I reminded the caller of Clemente's statement and added that any "quotes" from 2001 can't be considered as an accurate account of what was said based on two things: the ability of memory and suggestive memory.
Long Term Memory
First, what is retrieved from long term memory is typically part of a schema that your mind has established for retrieving information. For example, I can recall things that I learned from many years ago because my mind has built a system for retrieving it that relies on relationships between the information. New information is added to the schema. I don't memorize it, rather, I understand how one piece of information relates to the next and my brain has established a schema. The depth of processing builds the network for recalling it as needed.
Certainly, there are things retrieved from memory as a matter of rote or repetition. I like to use the Bill Clinton quote, "I did not have sex with that woman, Miss Lewinsky,' as an example. This was a quote played over and over again in the news cycle, thus I remember it quite well. It is doubtful that anything said in 2001 was repeated over and over again by any of the parties involved during that timeframe, thus was not committed to memory by rote.
In listening to Ziegler's interview of Sandusky. it appeared as if he could recall the events of that night in the shower with amazing clarity. He may have been able to do this because he was not recalling that particular incident, but the repeated pattern of horseplay he had with all the victims. Victim 4 reported very similar activities. Ziegler's "V2" and Sandusky worked out and showered on several occasions. It is likely the same activities occurred each time, thus March 1, 2002 or the correct date of Feb 9, 2001 are essentially the same occurrence as retrieved from the schema of memory.
Ziegler's "Victim 2" recalled what happened that night as well, but it was essentially the schema he had built regarding the multiple times that he had horsed around in the shower with Sandusky. Obviously, not exactly the same events transpired each time, but the mind had formed a lasting impression of the shower activity that was recalled from long term memory.
However, I highly doubt that he had built a schema for remembering the exact words of a phone call from 12 years ago. The interjection of new information very likely made its way into the recollection of what was said in that phone call. That was likely a result of suggestive memory.
Suggestive Memory
On November 9, 2011 (the date of the interview), the person claiming to be Victim 2, just like the rest of us were subject to an unrelenting news cycle that repeated the WRONG DATE of the incident (which he repeated) and that McQueary witnessed a sex act/rape in the shower. This information was interjected into his memory of events, so that when he recalled the phone call from Sandusky he added the information that he had been hearing over the days leading up to his interview.(i.e., McQueary was the reporter - unknown to Sandusky until November 2011- and that McQueary believed he witnessed a sex act)
This article from LiveScience explains it quite well.
by
Ray Blehar
After the Ziegler release of the interview of "Victim 2," I got a phone call regarding the statement he made that "incriminated" Curley and Schultz because "V2" said Sandusky told him he'd be getting a call from Tim Curley because McQuery saw them engaged in a sex act.
In an earlier blog post, I quoted Jim Clemente, who said: "after ten years or twelve years or thirteen years, you can't remember specific words that you used in a conversation. And it's irresponsible for somebody to quote somebody ten years or twelve years after the event and say those are the specific words they used in a specific conversation. That is absolutely not done it's - it's not proper in a criminal investigation at all."
I reminded the caller of Clemente's statement and added that any "quotes" from 2001 can't be considered as an accurate account of what was said based on two things: the ability of memory and suggestive memory.
Long Term Memory
First, what is retrieved from long term memory is typically part of a schema that your mind has established for retrieving information. For example, I can recall things that I learned from many years ago because my mind has built a system for retrieving it that relies on relationships between the information. New information is added to the schema. I don't memorize it, rather, I understand how one piece of information relates to the next and my brain has established a schema. The depth of processing builds the network for recalling it as needed.
Certainly, there are things retrieved from memory as a matter of rote or repetition. I like to use the Bill Clinton quote, "I did not have sex with that woman, Miss Lewinsky,' as an example. This was a quote played over and over again in the news cycle, thus I remember it quite well. It is doubtful that anything said in 2001 was repeated over and over again by any of the parties involved during that timeframe, thus was not committed to memory by rote.
In listening to Ziegler's interview of Sandusky. it appeared as if he could recall the events of that night in the shower with amazing clarity. He may have been able to do this because he was not recalling that particular incident, but the repeated pattern of horseplay he had with all the victims. Victim 4 reported very similar activities. Ziegler's "V2" and Sandusky worked out and showered on several occasions. It is likely the same activities occurred each time, thus March 1, 2002 or the correct date of Feb 9, 2001 are essentially the same occurrence as retrieved from the schema of memory.
Ziegler's "Victim 2" recalled what happened that night as well, but it was essentially the schema he had built regarding the multiple times that he had horsed around in the shower with Sandusky. Obviously, not exactly the same events transpired each time, but the mind had formed a lasting impression of the shower activity that was recalled from long term memory.
However, I highly doubt that he had built a schema for remembering the exact words of a phone call from 12 years ago. The interjection of new information very likely made its way into the recollection of what was said in that phone call. That was likely a result of suggestive memory.
Suggestive Memory
On November 9, 2011 (the date of the interview), the person claiming to be Victim 2, just like the rest of us were subject to an unrelenting news cycle that repeated the WRONG DATE of the incident (which he repeated) and that McQueary witnessed a sex act/rape in the shower. This information was interjected into his memory of events, so that when he recalled the phone call from Sandusky he added the information that he had been hearing over the days leading up to his interview.(i.e., McQueary was the reporter - unknown to Sandusky until November 2011- and that McQueary believed he witnessed a sex act)
This article from LiveScience explains it quite well.
Some of this failure of reliability happens at the scene of the crime, said Maria Zaragoza, a psychologist at Kent State University in Ohio. Things happen quickly; the emotional charge of witnessing a crime may keep people from cuing into important details. If there's a weapon, Zaragoza said, people tend to become hyper-focused on it. They pay more attention to a gun than to the face of the person holding it.
Often, "the information getting into the memory system is very limited," Zaragoza told LiveScience.
The next source of memory uncertainty happens during the investigation. Suggestive questioning can distort memories, Zaragoza said. Each time you relive the crime, either out loud to an investigator or in your own head, that distorted memory is strengthened.
In one famous case, 22-year-old college student Jennifer Thompson was raped at knife point by an intruder in her bedroom. Through her terror, Thompson tried to categorize the details of her assailant's face. She went to the police and worked with an artist to draw a composite sketch. In photo, in a lineup and in court, she identified her rapist as Ronald Cotton.
"I was completely confident," Thompson (now Jennifer Thompson-Cannino) wrote in a 2000 editorial in the New York Times. "I was sure."
But 11 years later, new DNA techniques disproved Cotton's guilt. He'd spent more than a decade in prison for a crime committed by another man, Bobby Poole.
It's likely that working on the police sketch altered Thompson's memory of her rapist's face, Zaragoza said. Later, when she'd picked him out of a lineup, her confidence only grew. Cotton's face started haunting her flashbacks. When she met her real rapist in court, she didn't even recognize him.
What happened to Cotton and Thompson, chronicled in the book "Picking Cotton: Our Memoir of Injustice and Redemption" (St. Martin's Press, 2009), wasn't a weakness of Thompson's, Zaragoza said. Anyone's memory can become twisted with time.
Mike McQueary
So, as Mike McQueary glanced into the shower, was his focus on the victim, who was behind Sandusky or was it on Sandusky (the threat)?
And did the questioning by investigators have an effect on McQueary's memory? Ziegler's "Victim 2" was a 14 year old boy in 2001, yet McQueary identified the boy as being 10 or 11. Did the investigators suggest that Sandusky had a habit of showering with young boys that influenced McQueary to state the boy was of a younger age than he actually observed?
These are legitimate questions that aren't posed to make the case that Sandusky is innocent. As a matter of law, every time Sandusky showered with a minor, he was committing two felonies and one misdemeanor. However, the science suggests that McQueary's memory of the 2001 incident may have distorted the incident over time or that his recollection of the event was influenced by information provided to him by police during the investigation. This does not mean McQueary is lying because he may indeed believe that his recollection of events is truly what he saw.
But I would be willing to be any amount of money that Mike McQueary's recollection of offensive formations and offensive football plays is far superior to his recollection of the events of February 2001 because his brain has established the schema for performing the recall of that information.
But I would be willing to be any amount of money that Mike McQueary's recollection of offensive formations and offensive football plays is far superior to his recollection of the events of February 2001 because his brain has established the schema for performing the recall of that information.
Conclusion
The limits of memory regarding an isolated incident preclude one from remembering exact words or exact details of the event. It is likely that no one involved in the 2001 incident remembers exactly what was said. Tim Curley, as athletic director, had many other things on this plate that demanded his attention, particularly the expansion of Beaver Stadium in 2001, that would taken precedence. Similarly, Gary Schultz, Joe Paterno, and Graham Spanier, would not have focused on this event, given the multitude of issues they faced on a daily basis.Thursday, March 28
Dr. Joseph A. Cattano: The Tragedy of Premature Conclusions
A NEW
NARRATIVE: THE TRAGEDY
OF PREMATURE CONCLUSIONS
Sometimes it is painfully difficult to hold onto something that in your
soul you believe
is true, particularly when that very belief has faced an
onslaught by those
parties and individuals who control the dialogue:
Maybe that is what faith is all about. Penn State students, alumni, and
fans who have followed the tragic situation at their university have had
to sit tight and endure the anger, incrimination, and vitriol that were
the manifestation of the Louis Freeh Report, a presentment that went
without
challenge or vetting: The fact is, that it was literally accepted
in its
entirety at face value. However, in recent months we have had
the opportunity to experience new
and revealing reports commissioned by the
Paterno family. These presentments offered cogent,
well
constructed, comprehensive counterpoints and challenging findings
by
individuals with truly impressive credentials. Finally, we have the
opportunity to experience the long overdue
vetting and rebuttal to what some
considered the questionable findings of the Louis
Freeh Report. Yet for
the most part, these new presentations have been ignored by the media or
discredited for
a host of what seem ill-considered reasons. It feels as if
there is a dedicated
unwillingness to countenance the possibility that the
Freeh Report was flawed
and overstated in its conclusions.
Let us not forget the response to the findings and pronouncements
contained in the Louis
Freeh Report. The popular hosts of television
and radio talk shows, sports commentators, columnists, private
citizens, fans,
the Penn State Board of Trustees (BOT), and of course the NCAA
all reacted
almost instantly, ruthlessly castigating in particular the
legendary coach Joe
Paterno for allegedly being an accomplice in a disgraceful
cabal to hide what
happened at Penn State. In my opinion, Mr. Freeh presented his findings
in a manner
filled with hyperbole and overstatement, a theatrical, dramatic style
clearly
designed to "raise the ire" of the audience. Of course,
the media picked up the "drum beat" and opined in
a similar style,
the airwaves and editorial pages filled with commentaries couched
in
indignation and outrage. To be incensed with Jerry Sandusky after the trial
revealed
his guilt is totally understandable and maybe even welcome. But
regarding the "Penn State Four"
(Spanier, Schultz, Curley and
Paterno), it quickly became apparent that for far
too many there was neither the
time nor the desire to be patient until a more
complete picture could emerge -
a picture wherein other sources of factual
evidence could be put on the table
and considered before reaching conclusions
regarding any alleged
cover-up. And, regardless of the Paterno presentments, I fear that
the particularly loathsome
nature of sexual predation and victimization has
permitted and justified in the
minds of many a sweeping attack upon and
sterilization of everything Penn
State-related. A predator hurt
young children; hysteria and the lack of due process damaged a great
university and
an iconic figure.
I believe it is incumbent upon us to at
least wonder why so
many individuals were willing to almost blindly accept one
presentment and not
at least wonder if there should not have been a public
vetting of a document
that was filled with such damning conclusions,
particularly since the
conclusions were based upon a suspect methodology of
investigation. To me, that was unconscionable! It
should not have been
permitted to happen. Were those who based their opinions strictly on the
Freeh Report not
aware of his investigative record? It is both important and
revealing to note
the fact that Louis Freeh completed a report for FIFA, the
governing body of
the International Soccer Association, pertaining to
corruption charges against
Bin Hamman, a candidate for president. Upon
review by the Court of Arbitration of Sport, many of the charges
were dismissed
as they found the investigative report by Freeh to be incomplete
and lacking in
the necessary comprehensiveness. Should that not at least be a flag that
suggests proceeding
with caution before taking his findings at Penn State as
irrefutable, rock-solid
truths? I would think so.
Apparently in what has been termed a
"rush to injustice," there was neither tolerance nor time for
another
narrative to develop. Due process and in particular one of
the most honored pillars of American jurisprudence, the
notion of prosecution
and defense, were cast to the wind. It seemed everyone knew who the guilty
parties
were - so let's not waste time: Might as well just throw the rope over
the limb
and have a good old-fashioned media lynching! It would have been helpful
if someone
had reminded those individuals who were so quick to convict and
punish of that famous
novel that so dramatically depicted the consequences of
callous injustice ? The Ox-Bow Incident.
Unfortunately, like many media-generated stories,
the Penn State saga has a "media life" wherein other more
recent
narratives and information no longer pique the interest of the media
and general public; the once irresistible sensationalism of Paterno and
Penn State has quickly lost consumer interest. In essence, the
damage has been done and the thinking of many has been set almost irretrievably
in concrete.
As a psychoanalyst, I believe that what we
are currently experiencing (as evidenced by the recent Piers Morgan and
Matt
Lauer interviews) is technically what we call resistance. Particularly,
individuals are often rigidly resistant to facing the
reality of their actions
and misperceptions. Simply - they would rather not know and remain
attached to
their false notions, delusions, and dysfunctional behavior.
When these individuals are confronted,
they often become agitated and highly defensive.
A perfect example of this was the manner in which Piers
Morgan attacked Ziegler
and tried to dismiss his information as bogus and ridiculous.
Unfortunately, Ziegler's
natural manner is not conducive to having a reasonable
conversation with someone as defended as Morgan.
Resistance must be
tactfully addressed and removed before an individual can engage in a
conversation that might raise their anxiety and promote a degree of
self-examination. Few have the capacity of a Bob Costas to entertain
the notion
that he was premature in his opinions and consequently found the capacity
and strength to revise his conclusions. For most of those who
publicly denounced Paterno, they must either flee from or discredit the
new revelations in order to save face and to sidestep the damage to a
great university, its alumni, and a legendary
iconic man, which in part they
are responsible for. Sadly, it seems to be a characteristic of our still
immature
and often tabloid-minded society.
I am particularly confused by the actions of
the NCAA regarding the draconic sanctions imposed upon Penn State. To me,
they seem a little "psychotic;" that is, not in touch with the
reality of what transpired at Penn State.
And, it is important to
understand that what happened at Penn State has likely happened at other
universities and institutions across our country. This is a national
problem, not just a Penn State problem.
In my opinion, the NCAA wandered far out
of bounds from their designated role; that is, to monitor and assure the
fairness of competition and safety of college athletics. And, it is
important to keep in mind that the true scope of these sanctions or more
to the point - punishments, intentionally or unintentionally, has caused
substantial distress to the entirety of the Penn State: the reputation
of a great university; the alumni of Penn State; the current
student body;
present and past football teams (wins vacated from 1998 through 2011); and
of course the residents and businesses of central Pennsylvania that are
reliant upon the revenues generated by football at Beaver Stadium. Of
course, it is particularly frustrating, as the justifications for these
sanctions have now been challenged with some well-considered opinions that
are rather convincing in their dismissal of the assumptions and poorly
substantiated conclusions contained in
the Freeh Report.
Again, I believe that the NCAA is in the
same situation regarding resistance. It would be rather anxiety
provoking for them to change their position, as it might suggest that they
were at least extreme in their actions regarding PSU, if not downright
wrong. Attacking or confronting them simply will strengthen
their resistance and resolve to keep the sanctions in effect.
However, an empathic, non-confrontational strategy that helps reduce their
resistance to considering the Paterno presentment might at least provide a
stepping-stone to reducing or eliminating the sanctions.
When considering what happened at Penn
State, we need to promote a rational perspective. Jim Clemente, a highly
recognized expert on child sexual abuse and a former FBI profiler, clearly
points out in his report that the failure on the part of individuals and
institutions to quickly recognize the identity of sexual predators
and the scope of their actions is both
well documented and unfortunately all
too common. Psychologists and sociologists have long elaborated upon how
incredibly masterful predators are in covering up or obscuring the reality
of their behavior with children - the so-called "grooming" process:
familiarity with family members, a high level of regard within the
community, and a revered image all work in the service of cleverly
concealing that which is actually happening and can cause
hesitation within the minds of those who might entertain
suspicions. In his report, Jim Clemente uses the expression
"nice guy acquaintance" victimizer in referring to the
pattern and style of predation that Jerry had mastered. Under an
elaborately constructed disguise as a pillar of the community, legendary
defensive coach, and the force behind the Second Mile program, he was able to
satisfy his sexual needs with children with no suspicios by
anyone. In essence, he was a masterful and cunning
"groomer;" but it was not strictly the children who were groomed
for his needs. Over a long period of time, the entire Penn
State
University - State College community was successfully groomed to
cover up his deeds and provide for his special needs.
It is well
within reason to at least consider that the situation at Penn State was
one in which anyone who may have had some questions regarding
Jerry Sandusky's behavior with children may unfortunately have cavalierly
dismissed
them as just "Jerry being Jerry." And of course, his
development of and commitment to the Second Mile
Program put him high in the
regard of the entire State College community.
I believe that we need to communicate to our detractors and doubters how
incredibly difficult it was to even contemplate, let alone believe, that
someone who maintained such high esteem within the community - an
individual who had been the source of accolades and admiration- could be
guilty of abusing those very children he purported to assist and
protect. And, in Jim Clemente's opinion, that is what happened at Penn
State and that is why in fact there was no cabal - no sinister intent
to cover-up of Sandusky's actions. It is just those thoughts - those
very misperceptions regarding "acquaintance victimizers" that
enable masterful predators like Jerry Sandusky in particular, to go
without revelation until the tragedy that has befallen the victims is
finally recognized and confronted. Finally, there now is a
reasonable, plausible narrative presented by an acknowledged expert in the field
of child sexual abuse and victimization that makes sense out of how things
went down at Penn State in the late 1990's and early 2000's. I
suggest that it is relatively impossible to use 2011 eyes to see and
understand actions in 1998 or 2001. And that was Freeh's critical fault
and the failing of his report; that is, the inability to grasp the true
nature of what was happening at Penn State circa 1998-2001.
In my opinion, the Penn State Board of
Trustees should have defended, not defiled Joe Paterno's reputation until
due
process, or at least further sworn testimony, showed that he was a knowing
participant in any alleged cover-up. The
dedication of his life's
energy as well as much of his personal wealth to Penn State should at
least have warranted that consideration. You do not permit a great
university, its alumni, and an iconic figure to be trashed on a
singular,
unchallenged, and suspect piece of so-called evidence. Had the
media and the board of trustees
waited until the truth came forward, hysteria
would have succumbed to the quieting light of due process and honest
revelation and that is the way it should be!
For reasons that are rather apparent, the
assault on the legacy of Joe Paterno reminded me of the infamous
"Dreyfus
Affair." In 1894, Alfred Dreyfus, a French
army artillery officer, was tried and found guilty of treason by a court
martial on the basis of false and misleading evidence - evidence that was
contrived and corrupted in order to reach a predetermined desired outcome.
It was later revealed that testimony on the treasonous actions of Dreyfus
was perjured -filled with outrageous insinuations and
assumptions. However, thanks in part to the relentless efforts of the
fiery writer Emile
Zola (J'accuse) and a few dedicated individuals, the truth
was finally revealed and the conspiracy against Dreyfus was shown for what
it really was - anti-Semitism and the corruption of due process by entrenched
powers. After spending years banished to the infamous Devil's Island
in French Guyana, he was found innocent and his rank restored. But
the similarities are disturbing: When initially found guilty, Dreyfus was
paraded in front of a jeering public, stripped of his rank and insignia
medals, and his sword broken in half. In his disgraced and torn uniform,
he was paraded through the crowd and spat upon. Think about it!
Joe's statue being removed, his placards torn down, his record from
1998 through 2011 erased, and his legacy being dragged through the media to be
spat upon and his name a source of disgrace. Again, are the
parallels not compelling at least and frightening at worst? All this
predicated on assumptions and "must have knowns." J'accuse the
American media of a mass hysteria. J'accuse the media of
creating a man of mythical proportions, only then to revel in destroying
him.
It is rather ironic to note that the NCAA
chastised Penn State for permitting the culture of football to dominate
and
corrupt the affairs of the university. What? Did I hear that
correctly? Are they joking? Is the NCAA suffering from
delusions? For decades, Penn State has been the absolute model for the
student-athlete, with the annual graduation rates
for football players
consistently among the highest in the country - and often the highest.
Particularly,
the graduation rate for African-American athletes surpasses
almost all other institutions. Penn State is noted
for producing
academic all-Americans at an unprecedented rate; yet; the NCAA warns them
about the culture of football - a
culture largely created by the
NCAA itself, as it has negotiated massive financial contracts with the
media for
bowl games, play-offs, etc. J'accuse the NCAA of blatant
hypocrisy - of pointing an accusatory finger at Penn State when that very
finger should be pointed at themselves. And, J'accuse the
Board of Trustees for cowering to bullies by not demanding due process to
provide a more reasonable and factual understanding of what really
transpired and illuminating any role that Paterno and others might have had
in this tragedy. J'accuse the Board of Trustees of
derogation of the responsibility of debunking the attacks regarding the
"culture of football" at Penn State and demonstrating with facts
what we have accomplished in the last forty years. J'accuse the
Board of Trustees for not properly and openly vetting the Freeh report,
before accepting it as fact and justification for their actions. In
fact, I now must wonder if the Board of Trustees had an agenda regarding
Joe - maybe even the rare opportunity for a few to act-out some bizarre
vendetta regarding Joe Paterno. It surely begs the question: Was the
Sandusky situation an ideal time to get some payback and destroy the
legacy of Joe Paterno? Maybe not to others, but to me that is the
only way I can understand the impulsivity of the board in firing Joe
and their refusal to stand behind a man who had done so much for Penn
State. There seems to be a play within a play within a play.
In closing, if due process should reveal
culpability on the part of Joe Paterno and other members of the
administration
for the tragedy that occurred at Penn State, I will accept it and slowly,
painfully work through it - always remembering that children were hurt.
But until that is established, although cantankerous in nature and
imperfect as a man, I will continue to embrace the notion of Joe Paterno
as a brilliant and dedicated coach, teacher, and philanthropist at a great
university. He was steadfastly committed to an idealized notion of what
college athletics should be and never veered far from that vision.
Unlike the falsified, aggrandized media image that made Joe Paterno a man
for all seasons - the reality is that he was but a man made for the
football season.
Joseph A. Cattano,
Ph.D.,
PSU 1971
Labels:
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Jim Clemente,
John Ziegler,
Joseph A. Cattano,
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Premature Conclusions,
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Sandusky GJ Presentment,
The Second Mile
Monday, March 25
Kenneth Frazier: Control of Narrative Extends to the Internet
By
Jeffrey Simons
“The control of
information is something the elite always does, particularly in a despotic form
of government. Information, knowledge, is power. If you can control
information, you can control people.”
-- Tom Clancy
“On March 14, 2013, at a
sub-committee meeting of the Penn State Board of Trustees, Frazier uttered what
was considered to be a racially-insensitive remark at a candidate running for
the Board of Trustees who criticized the Freeh narrative. Frazier apologized for his remarks several
days later.”
The exchange was caught on
tape by CDT reporter Mike Dawson and posted to youtube:
Frazier’s apology came in
the form of a Centre Daily Times letter on 3/17/13, and once again we were all asked to put this
behind us and move on.
However, the story behind
Ken Frazier’s Wikipedia page is a little more revealing, one that undermines
the sincerity of his apology and shows how he is still trying to control the
narrative, even when it comes to public information about himself.
Wikipedia is a web based
encyclopedic resource, created and maintained entirely by a community of
registered volunteer users. Pages can be
created, edited, re-edited, or updated by any number of public users at any
time. There is a group of moderators who
can lock pages to prevent further updates and temporarily ban users if the
edits violate the rules governing the users.
(For a full account of the following actions, please see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Frazier&offset=&limit=500&action=history)
(For a full account of the following actions, please see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Frazier&offset=&limit=500&action=history)
On the morning of March 17,
2013 – before Frazier’s apology had run in the CDT – a user with the screen
name “BroadSt Bully” restored a paragraph that had been deleted 2 days before
describing Frazier’s role in hiring Louis Freeh and firing Joe Paterno. BroadSt Bully also added a paragraph about
the racially insensitive comment made by Frazier 3 days earlier:
On March 14, 2013, at a sub-committee meeting of the Penn State Board of Trustees, Frazier uttered a racist and bigoted remark at a candidate running for the Board of Trustees who criticized the Freeh narrative.
On March 14, 2013, at a sub-committee meeting of the Penn State Board of Trustees, Frazier uttered a racist and bigoted remark at a candidate running for the Board of Trustees who criticized the Freeh narrative.
BroadSt Bully also removed
the qualifier “blue ribbon” which described the Special Investigative Task
Force (“commission”).
12 hours later, a user
identified only by his IP address 67.165.19.29 removed both of those
paragraphs. This IP address traces back
to a Comcast user in Doylestown, PA.
3 hours later, a user in the
Netherlands (possibly an administrator) restored the paragraphs with the
qualifying edit note:
“The previous
edit deleted balancing material that provides criticism of the figure in
question. Wikipedia articles are not "fluff pieces" that say only
positive things”
Approximately 14 hours later (11:54 18 March 2013), the
previous user once again deleted these 2 paragraphs. 40 minutes later, they were restored by an
admin in Connecticut.
Merck Corporate Works on the Cover-up
An hour later a user identified by the IP address
155.91.28.231 once again removed those paragraphs. However, this IP address traced back to a
corporate ISP: Merck.
General IP Information
Top of Form
IP:
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155.91.28.231
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Decimal:
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2606439655
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Hostname:
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155.91.28.231
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ISP:
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Merck and Co.
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Organization:
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Merck and Co.
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Services:
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|
Type:
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|
Assignment:
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Blacklist:
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Bottom of Form
Geolocation Information
Country:
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United States
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State/Region:
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New Jersey
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City:
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Old Bridge
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Latitude:
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40.3958 (40°
23′ 44.88″ N)
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Longitude:
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-74.3255 (74°
19′ 31.80″ W)
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Area Code:
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732
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Postal Code:
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08857
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And then the internet sparks began to fly. Over the next 3 hours, users would attempt to
restore those 2 paragraphs, only to be deleted within minutes by the Merck
user.
At 14:03 user “Cornmd” restores the 2 paragraphs. 14:15 the Merck IP address deletes them.
At 14:16 user “Ubiquity” restores the 2 paragraphs. 14:21 the Merck IP address deletes them.
At 14:22 user “BroadSt Bully” restores the 2
paragraphs. 14:22 the Merck IP address
deletes them.
User “Arctic Kangaroo” tries to restore the paragraphs
and within minutes, the Merck IP address deletes them. Arctic Kangaroo restores the content at
14:25, at which point the content is temporarily removed for discussion by
“Edgar181” at 14:31.
At 14:39 BroadSt Bully restores the content with the edit
note: “Re-added sourced material. User's IP address traces to Merck,
who is Frazier's employer”
At
14:57 BroadSt Bully adds titles to the 2 paragraphs “Jerry Sandusky sex
scandal” and “Racially insensitive outburst."
At 15:30 the Merck user deletes them. Over the next 2 hours, the Merck user makes 5 more attempts to delete content, and add flattering career highlights for Ken Frazier, until an admin warns him that he is violating 4 different Wikipedia terms of service.
Five minutes later, the Wikipedia admins lock down edits of the Wikipedia page.
Two hours later, the Merck user is blocked for one month from editing ANY web pages.
At 15:30 the Merck user deletes them. Over the next 2 hours, the Merck user makes 5 more attempts to delete content, and add flattering career highlights for Ken Frazier, until an admin warns him that he is violating 4 different Wikipedia terms of service.
Five minutes later, the Wikipedia admins lock down edits of the Wikipedia page.
Two hours later, the Merck user is blocked for one month from editing ANY web pages.
This
was not the first time this user was blocked by Wikipedia. Here is the discipline history of
155.91.28.231 which warranted the one month penalty for “disruptive editing”:
21:53,
18 March 2013 Ronhjones (talk | contribs) blocked 155.91.28.231 (talk) (anon.
only, account creation blocked) with an expiry time of 1 month (Disruptive
editing)
22:21, 10 July 2012 Materialscientist (talk | contribs) blocked 155.91.28.231 (talk) (anon. only, account creation blocked) with an expiry
time of 1 week (Copyright violations)
20:11, 7 November 2008 RoySmith (talk | contribs) blocked 155.91.28.231 (talk) (anon. only) with an expiry time of 24
hours (Repeated reversion of text to Yak shaving contrary to prior AFD decision)
22:13, 25 January 2006 Hall Monitor (talk | contribs) blocked 155.91.28.231 (talk) with an expiry time of 48 hours (massive
content removal)
21:00, 1 December 2005 Brian0918 (talk | contribs) blocked 155.91.28.231 (talk) with
an expiry time of 24 hours (vandalisms)
Previous edit on Freeh Report entry on Frazier's wiki page
Interesting to note Ken Frazier’s Wikipedia page had a
previous edit disputed.
On October 21,
2012, a user named “Callancc” described the Freeh report as being accepted
“without review, but was reported to be riddled with conjecture, research with
gaping holes, and unsubstantiated conclusions.”
It was revised on November 5, 2012 by an IP address from Boston
University to say the Freeh report was accepted “and used as the basis for the
NCAA sanctions against Penn State.” With the edit note:
“The last
sentence was ridiculously partisan, clearly there only to attempt to discredit
the Freeh report which was widely seen as fair and thoroughly done.”)
The
Merck user created an account on Wikipedia on October 10, 2005 and spent most
of his early time updating the Wikipedia pages of Ann Coulter and Ron Dellums
(a long time member of the House of Representatives from California, who became
the Mayor of Oakland in 2007).
Controlling the PSU Narrative
Ken
Frazier’s comments to Bill Cluck had been widely circulated among the Penn
State community the day he made them, but they never reached a global audience
until they were posted in Wikipedia.
There is a dogged determination from this Merck user to remove this
content from Wikipedia. In addition, the Merck IT team has been hard at work over the weekend to bury any negative articles circulating about Frazier on the internet and pumping up his bio and other positive articles as they appear in google searches.
Once again, it
appears that Frazier is trying to control the narrative by controlling the
information available to the public.
Which begs the question, what audience is he really trying to control?
Sunday, March 24
Kenneth Frazier: Cover Up Artist
Snigdha Prakash suspected Kenneth Frazier was selected to lead the Special Investigations Task Force as part of a PSU cover-up. With his refusal to let anyone debate, let alone re-investigate, the Freeh Report and investigation, Frazier is showing his cards.
From Slate:
From Slate:
The Cover-Up Artist
Why is the CEO of Merck leading the sex-abuse investigation at Penn State?
By Snigdha Prakash|Posted Tuesday, Nov. 15, 2011, at 6:04 PM
Penn State University trustee and Merck CEO Kenneth Frazier will chair the internal committee investigating the Sandusky case
Photo by Mario Tama/Getty Images.
Much remains unknown about the extent of the alleged child abuse by Penn State’s former football coach, Jerry Sandusky, and about how long and how much university officials knew of it. If past scandals are any guide, Sandusky’s alleged abuse claimed more than the eight victims identified by the grand jury investigation. (The New York Times reports today that police are working to confirm allegations by “close to 10” more suspected victims who have contacted authorities since Sandusky’s arrest on Nov. 5.) As each additional victim’s story become known, more attention will be focused on the question of why Penn State officials didn’t do more to stop the alleged sexual predator in their midst.
Late last week, the university’s trustees announced they would conduct their own “full and complete” investigation into the matter. The probe will be headed, though, by a man with a track record of protecting powerful institutions from the consequences of their inaction: the chairman and CEO of the Merck pharmaceutical company, Kenneth C. Frazier. A Penn State alum and Harvard-trained lawyer, Frazier is best known for his phenomenal success in defending a sordid chapter in Merck’s recent past—its years-long silence about the safety problems of the popular painkiller Vioxx.
For most of the five-and-a-half years it sold Vioxx, Merck knew the drug doubled the risk of cardiovascular problems among users, but it did not tell doctors or patients. Instead, it pursued an active disinformation campaign—telling doctors that Vioxx was safer for the heart than older painkillers (it was not), squashing university scientists who dared to dissent, and withholding clinical trial results that would have definitively proven Vioxx’s risks to federal regulators. In late 2004, after the weight of the evidence became impossible to deny, Merck abruptly pulled Vioxx from the market.
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